Different Levels of Prisons In the State of Missouri
Level 1, level 2, level 3, level 4, and level 5 prisons in the State of
Missouri, the 19th most populous state in the US, operates over 21 state prisons run and administered by the Missouri Department of Corrections (MDOC). Unlike other US states, Missouri also has a higher number of prisons than any other democracy in the world. According to the data revealed by the Prison Policy Initiative, Missouri locks up 735 per 100,000 people, which is a higher percentage than any other democracy in the world.
Similar to other states, Prisons in Missouri are divided into State prisons, County Jails, and Federal Prisons. Depending upon the nature of a person’s crime, they are locked up likewise and have to serve in a similar facility.
What is the difference between Missouri State Prisons and County Jails?
Similar to the case in other states, the county jails in Missouri are operated by the state’s sheriff’s office and administered by the Missouri Department of Corrections MDOC, which comes under the state government of Missouri. The number of county jails is much higher in Missouri, where the majority of the prisoners are those who have committed violent crimes. In contrast, the minority are those with minor offenses.
Whereas state prisons are those that are operated by MDOC directly. The prisoners in state prisons are convicted of their crimes in a state court. Unfortunately, the recidivism rate in Missouri is the highest, standing around 28.7% in 2022, meaning over 1 in 3 prisoners will be rearrested within three years of their release.
This has made MDOC come under severe criticism regarding their correctional programs. However, MDOC has assured us it is doing everything to ensure prisoners are given US standards education and disciplinary courses during their time in prison.
Level 1, Level 2, Level 3, Level 4, and Level 5 prisons in Missouri:
As per United States prison classification standards, Missouri does not have security standards divided into level 1, level 2, level 3, level 4, and level 5. Instead, as per the Missouri state records, the state prisons are divided into three classifications: minimum, medium, and maximum.
The following is what each classification stands for:
- Minimum: Minimum security standard prisons are those where prisoners are stationed who are undergoing either a trial and have not been convicted or are those who have to serve a small sentence for a non-violent sentence.
- Medium: Medium security standard prisons are those where prisoners have committed a violent crime and have to undergo corrective courses and serve their sentence for the offense they have committed.
- Maximum: Maximum security prisons are those where most violent prisoners are stationed, some of whom are on death row. Maximum security prisons are well guarded by MDOC and have several high-standard correctional programs to ensure violent prisoners are rehabilitated into society once they serve their sentences.
List of level 1, level 2, level 3, level 4, and level 5 prisons in Missouri:
The following includes the list of level 1, level 2, level 3, level 4, and level 5 prisons in the state of Missouri:
- Algoa Correctional Center or ACC: It houses 1600 inmates and is operated by a staff of over 470 MDOC-trained officials. The prison was opened in 1934. The prison is a medium-level security prison.
- Boonville Correctional Center or BCC: It is located at 1216 East Morgan Street in Boonville, Missouri. It can house 1316 prisons and be opened in 1983. The prison is a minimum-level security prison.
- Central Missouri Correctional Center (Church Farm) or CMCC: The prison is a medium-level security prison.
- Chillicothe Correctional Center or CCC: It can house over 1740 female inmates at Chillicothe, Livingston County, Missouri. The prison was opened in 2008 with a budget of $120 million. The prison is a minimum, medium, and maximum level security prison.
- Cremer Therapeutic Community Center or CTCC: The prison is a medium-level security prison.
- Crossroads Correctional Center or CRCC: Located in Clinton County and can house over 1,440 inmates. The prison was opened in 1997, but in 2019, it was decided to close it down. So as of 2022, the prison is closed. The prison served as a maximum-level security prison.
- Eastern Reception, Diagnostic and Correctional Center ERDCC: It is the largest prison operated by MDOC. It can house over 2684 inmates at 2727 Bonne Terre, Missouri. The prison is a minimum, medium, and maximum level security prison. It also has a diagnostic center and an execution chamber for death row inmates.
- Farmington Correctional Center FCC: It is located at 1012 West Columbia Street, Farmington, Missouri. It can house prisons over a capacity of 2632 and is the second-largest state prison in Missouri. The prison is a minimum and medium-level security prison.
- Fulton Reception and Diagnostic Center FRDC: The prison is a medium-level security prison. It also has a diagnostic center for inmates that need mental health support.
- Jefferson City Correctional Center JCCC: The prison is located in Jefferson City, Missouri, and can house 1996 male inmates. It was opened in 2004. The prison is a maximum-level security prison.
- Kansas City Reentry Center KCRC: The prison has a capacity of 430 inmates and was opened in 2015. The prison is a minimum-level security prison.
- Maryville Treatment Center MTC: It is a treatment facility for male inmates located at Mount Alverno on the bluffs above 102 rivers. It can house 561 offenders and be opened in 1996. The prison is a minimum-level security prison.
- Missouri Eastern Correctional Center or MECC: It was opened in 1981 and has the capacity to house 1130 inmates. The prison is located at 18701 old highway 66 Pacific, Missouri. The prison is a medium and medium-level security prison.
- Missouri State Penitentiary or MSP: The prison is located in Jefferson City, Missouri, and was operated till 2004. There are plans to re-open this facility which was opened in 1836. The prison is a medium and maximum-level security prison.
- Moberly Correctional Center or MCC: Opened in 1963, the prison can house 1800 male inmates and is located at 5201 south Morley street Moberly, Missouri. The prison is a minimum and medium-level security prison.
- Northeast Correctional Center or NCC: The prison is located at 13698 airport road Bowling Green, Missouri. It can house over 2,098 inmates and be opened in 1998. The prison is a medium and minimum-level security prison.
- Potosi Correctional Center PCC: The prison is located at 11593 state highway O mineral point, Missouri. The prison can house over 800 inmates. The prison is a maximum-level security prison. It also houses death row inmates and has an execution chamber.
- Renzi Women’s Prison RWP: The prison is a medium-level security prison for women.
- South Central Correctional Center SCCC: The prison is a medium and maximum-level security prison.
- Southeast Correctional Center SECC: The prison is a minimum, medium, and maximum level security prison.
- Tipton Correctional Center TCC: The prison is a medium-level security prison.
- Western Missouri Correctional Center WMCC: It can house over 1,975 male inmates in Clinton County, Missouri. It was opened in 1988. The prison is a medium and maximum-level security prison.
- Women’s Eastern Reception, Diagnostic and Correctional Center WERDCC: The prison is a minimum, medium, and maximum-security prison for women. It also houses a diagnostic center for prisoners having mental issues.
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